The Swine Flu Outbreak, also known as H1N1, has recently made headlines in the news across the world. Although public health agencies have been trying to distribute as much information as possible, you may still have some questions regarding this epidemic. Staying informed is the best way to cope with anxiety regarding this issue, and it can also help keep you from becoming infected.
The following are frequently asked questions, and answers to these questions that may help you better comprehend and cope with this recent news:
Q: What is swine flu, and how is it spread?
A: Swine Flu is a specific kind of the influenza A virus that can cause respiratory illness in humans. It is very contagious as it spreads from human to human through coughing or sneezing. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets in a cough or a sneeze, and people start spreading the virus a day before they develop symptoms. People can also became infected by touching an already infected surface or object that contains flu viruses on it, and then, by touching one’s mouth or nose.
Q: What are the signs and symptoms of the virus in people?
A: The symptoms of swine flu include: cough, fever, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, headache, body aches, chills and fatigue. A number of people have also reported diarrhea and vomiting while being infected with this virus. Lastly, severe illnesses and death have occurred as a result of illness associated with this virus.
Q: How long does an already infected person have before spreading this virus to others?
A: People infected with either the seasonal flu or the swine flu virus are able to infect others from one day before getting sick and up to five to seven days after being sick. However, this timeline may be longer in some people, especially those with weakened immune systems, people already infected with swine flu, and especially children.
Q: When is it expected that the swine flu vaccine will be available and will this vaccine protect against the seasonal flu as well?
A: The vaccine is expected to be available in October 2009. However, the swine flu vaccine will not protect you against the seasonal flu and vice versa. You must receive both vaccines in order to protect yourself against both viruses.
Q: Are there any medications that are able to treat the swine flu infection?
A: Yes, for the treatment and/or prevention of infection of the swine flu virus the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend the use of oseltamivir or zanamivir. These antiviral drugs are prescription medicines that fight against the flu by keeping flu viruses from reproducing in your body. These medicines, if sick, can make your illness less severe and make you feel better faster. They may also prevent serious flu complications. However, always check with a doctor before giving medicine to children!
Q: Who will be the recommended priority groups to receive the swine flu vaccine?
A: When the first vaccines become available, the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) has recommended that certain groups of the population receive the vaccine first. These key populations include: pregnant women, people who live with or care for children younger than 6 months of age, healthcare and emergency medical services personnel, people between the ages of 6 months through 24 years old, and people between the ages of 25 through 64 years who are at a higher risk for swine flu due to chronic health disorders or compromised immune systems.
Q: What if I get swine flu?
A: You cannot know for sure if you have swine flu unless you get a test. Only a lab test can confirm whether you have it.
Q: What are the best ways to prevent the spread of this illness?
A: You can either cover your nose and/or mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or then, discard the tissue after use or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve (the inside of your elbow). Wash your hands OFTEN with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. You may also use hand sanitizers, alcohol-based are even effective, after coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth since this is the way germs spread. Stay home if you get sick. The CDC recommends that you stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them.